Underground cable, fault, open circuit, short circuit. This project provides accuracy in determining the exact location of fault, when a low dc voltage is applied at the feeder end through a. The circuit is consists of 4 line display, arduino and resistance measurement circuit. It is classified in four parts dc power supply part, cable part,controlling part, display part. The objective of this project is to determine the distance of underground cable fault from base station in kilometers using a pic microcontroller. The underground cable based supply system is a common practice in urban areas. May 17, 2016 arduino based underground cable fault detection circuit.
The objective of this project is to determine the distance of the failure of the underground cable in the base station using one kilometer of arduino board. Development of a prototype underground cable fault detector. Development of fault distance locator for underground cable detection. The display of underground cable fault distance over internet system is a very important system for searching the exact fault location and displaying this location on internet sources. The project is intended to detect the location of fault in underground cable lines from the base station to exact location in kilometers using an arduino micro controller kit. Accurate fault location for transmission lines is of vital importance.
In order to detect an variation, short circuit fault, open circuit fault. Underground cable fault detection using iot relay switch. Underground cable fault detection based on arduino, gsm and. Underground cable fault detection using arduino microcontroller priya h. Underground cable fault locator underground cable fault distance locator. To locate a fault in the cable, the cable must first be tested for faults. Dividing the cable into successively smaller sections will enable you to narrow down the search for a fault. There are two basic methods of locating an underground cable fault. In this modern world, our transmission and distribution of power is mostly becoming through underground cabling system. Ct theory provide simple and accurate means of sensing current flow in power conductors. Main component of the underground cable fault detection circuit is low value resistance measurement.
Underground cable fault detection using robot ijece vol. Underground cable fault distance detector using atmega328 microcontroller. The changes which occurred can be calculated using ct theory. Automatic cable fault distance locator using arduino. Cable fault location ht lt all india service 365 days. Arduino based underground cable fault detection circuit. The project is intended to detect the location of fault in underground cable lines from the base station to. Younan, presented underground cable fault detection and identification via fourier analysis7. Underground cable power transmission and distribution systemare susceptible to faults.
Gps gsm based underground cable fault detection with arduino. To overcome this drawback, the smart underground cable fault detector is. Analysis of fault detection and its location using microcontroller for. Underground cable fault detection over internet of things. Underground cable fault detection free download as powerpoint presentation. The underground cable system is a common practice followed in many urban areas.
This project deals with microcontroller, buzzer and lcd. I am working on a project called arduino based underground cable fault detection system. Whenever the fault occurs in underground cable it is difficult to detect the exact location of the fault for process of repairing that particular. Professor priyanka patel 203100620059 professor jay patel poojan joshi 203100620060. It is necessary to detect the fault as early as possible that is why a kit is being made using microcontroller to make its process faster. Rane5 1student, electrical, aissms ioit, maharashtra, india 2student, electrical, aissms ioit, maharashtra, india 3student, electrical, aissms ioit, maharashtra, india.
Design and detection of underground cable fault using. This project evaluated underground cable failure and researched innovative techniques for. It is constructed using a constant current source of 100mamps. Arduino based underground cable fault detector abhilesh netake1, yogesh2, swanand3,akash4, swapnil5 1professor,2student 1,2,3,4,5 department of electrical engineering, sandip institute of engineering and management,nasik.
It will detect following four major faults and will give trip signal to relay. This system uses an arduino microcontroller kit and a rectified power supply. Pdf arduino based underground cable fault detection. When any fault like short circuit occurs, voltage drop will vary depending on the length of fault in cable, since the current varies. K4 1 assistant professor,2,3,4 student velammal college of engineering and technology,madurai abstract the main objective of this project is to detect the faults and abnormalities occurring in underground cables. Whenever the fault occurs in underground cable it is difficult to detect the exact location of the fault for process of repairing that particular cable. Microcontroller based underground cable fault microcontroller based underground cable fault detector. Integrating features of all the hardware components used have developed it. Keywords underground cable, fault location, fault detection, location methods, microcontroller. Block diagram of iot based underground cable fault detection and monitoring system. The impedance in each case is computed and fourier transformation is applied so that the resulting impedance. The most common types of fault that occur in underground cables are.
When any fault like short circuit and earth fault occurs, the length of the fault of the cable can be determined from the fault resistance using the bridge in the varley loop. When any fault like short circuit occurs, voltage drop will vary. Because the underground cable are not affected by any. If the fault occurs on the secondary cable, then knowing the exact route is even more critical. This system proposes only the detection of short circuit fault. Before attempting to find underground cable faults on direct hidden primary cable, it is essential to know where the cable is situated and what direction it takes.
This paper suggest fault position model for underground power cable using microcontroller. The real purpose of detecting fault in real time is to protect. So it is necessary to know the exact location of faults in the underground cables. Pdf design and implementation of underground cable fault.
Hence, a microcontroller based underground cable fault distance locator. Different phase sensing ports as assigned in the port diagram senses the failure and gives the fault of phase failure. In the urban areas, the electrical cable runs in undergrounds instead of overhead lines. In the urban areas, the electrical cable runs underground instead of overhead lines. But when any fault occur in cable, then it is difficult to locate fault. Abstract underground cables are prone to a wide variety of faults due to underground conditions, wear and tear, rodents etc. Underground cable fault detection is done using cable voltage drop as an input and a. Short circuit, earth leakage, sparking and uv detection, phase failure faults. Typically this process is time consuming and while digging the cable there is a risk of damaging the insulation. Flow of presentation introduction to project underground cable vs overhead cables faults in underground cables methods for the detection of faults introduction to the circuit working of the circuit different circuit components 3. To overcome these challenges, this paper presents a novel underground cable fault detector that has the capacity to measure the resistance of the cable, detect the type of fault in a cable, and. Open circuit fault when there is a break in the conductor of a cable, it is called opencircuit fault. Technical research paper microcontroller based fault detector. It is classified in four parts dc power supply part,cable part,controlling part, display part.
Underground cable fault monitoring and detection system using iot and arduino free download however, 1kv to 500kv is the only range in which the system supports the cable. Verma, iot technology based underground cable fault distance detection system using atmega328p microcontroller, international journal of innovative research in science, engineering and technology ijirset, vol. This forms a conductive path through the dielectric material leading to cable failure. Analysis of fault detection and its location using. The aim of this method is to determine the distance of underground cable fault. The aim was to detect the fault location from transmitting or receiving station up to few meters accuracy using an arduino based kit.
This is proposed model of underground cable fault distance locator using microcontroller. In the urban areas, the electrical cab le runs in undergrounds instead of overhead line s. Underground cable fault detection using raspberry pi and arduino. While a fault occurs for some reason, at that time the repairing process related to that particular cable is difficult due. Same is the case with the earth and uv detection faults. Underground cable fault detection using arduino microcontroller. Pdf analysis of fault detection and its location using.
Detection of underground cable fault using arduino padmanaban. A 40 pin microcontroller from family is used in this project. It is a technique used to detect fault location of cable from one or both ends without tracing. Underground cable fault distance locator under esteem guidance by hari nath reddy garu asst. Iot based display of underground cable fault distance over internet system. Detection of fault location in underground cable using arduino. The project is intended to detect the location of fault in underground cable lines from the base station in kilometers using an arduino board. Conclusion the project underground cable fault detection using gsm and gps has been successfully designed and tested. Lcd microcontroller interfacing is being done and hence depending upon the program loaded in the microcontroller the output is seen on the lcd screen.
Cable fault detector is used to detect exact location of cable faults from base station by using arduino controller. In the existing system, the underground cable fault is located using microcontroller. Microcontrollerbased cable fault and insulation flaw. The underground cable system is the most common in urban areas, electrical cables run underground instead of running over, because it does not affected by any. The proposed system detects underground cable fault distance from base station using ohms law, microcontroller and relay switches concept. Pdf gsm based underground cable fault distance locator. Other cable fault detection cannot be employed figure 8. Pdf detection of underground cable fault using arduino. Abstract this paper represents that to compute the distance of the underground and overhead transmission cable from fault location to the base station using arduino. In this paper, the analysis of underground power cables is performed using fourier analysis with the objective of detecting fault and average life of the cable.
While a fault occurs for some reason, at that time the repairing process related to that particular cable is difficult due to not knowing the exact location of the cable. Underground cable fault detection using arduino semantic. Automatic cable fault distance locator using arduino rynjah. The current would vary depending upon the length of fault of the cable.
Ignatius sirisha3, robotic cable inspection system using microcontroller. While a fault occurs for some reason, at that time the repairing process related to that particular cable is difficult due to. Many time faults occur due to construction works and other. Display of underground cable fault distance over internet. The transmission line fault location requires intense human effort and resources. Also detecting fault source is difficult and entire line is to be dug in order to check entire line and fix faults. The aim of this scheme is to conclude the distance of underground cable fault from base station in kilometers. We make use of this voltage across change resistors to detect the fault. A set of resistors are therefore used to represent the cable. Whatever the fault is, the voltage of the cable has the tendency to change abruptly whenever a fault occurs.
Pdf the growing concern for safety and infrastructural. Underground cable fault detection arduino power supply. The system detects a voltage drop when the circuit is shortcircuited on each phase and displays the exact location of the fault in kilometres else it should display no fault. Underground cable system is a common practice in many urban areas. So here we propose an cable fault detection over iot that. Related work programs uploaded in arduino uno kit to detect faults from the underground cables. This paper proposes fault location model for underground power cable using microcontroller. Fault analysis in underground cables is the final report for the underground cables project, contract number 500. If the short circuit or any physical damage is occurred then the voltage across cable line changes. The objective of this project is to determine the distance of underground cable fault from base station in kilometers using an arduino board.
Types of fault in underground cables the most common types of fault that occur in underground cables are, 1. This project is to determine underground cable fault using specific application. A quick detection and analysis of faults is necessity of power retailers and distributors. Arduino based underground cable fault distance locator.
The first one is the principle of a varley loop to determine the exact distance of the fault in the underground cable up to the accuracy of a meter. Download project documentsynopsis underground cables are prone to a wide variety of faults due to underground conditions, wear and tear, rodents etc. This paper provides a simple and safe alternative by automating the process of fault detection and location. Presented by n hema chandra gupta u15ec097 b karthik goud u15ec104 p sai vineeth u15ec106 r nitin u15ec1 introduction the objective of this project is to determine the distance of underground cable fault from base station in kilometers using an arduino board. Underground cable fault detection using arduino ijesc. Abstract the objective of this project is to determine the distance of the failure of the underground cable in the base station using one kilometer of arduino board. Iot based underground cable fault detector request pdf. This proposes greatly reduces the time and operates effectively. This paper presents the method of design of a cable fault location sensor for underground cable fault detection. To locate a fault in the cable, the cable must be tested for faults. Ignatius sirisha3, robotic cable inspection system using microcontroller and gps trackeinternational journal of advanced. In the urban areas, the electrical cable runs in undergrounds instead of overhe ad lines.
When any fault like short circuit and earth fault occurs, the length of the fault of the cable can be determined from the fault resistance using. This prototype uses the simple concept of ohms law. This paper proposes fault location model for underground power cable using raspberry pi and the internet of things which is based on the internet, which means the information will be transferred through the internet access. Whenever the fault occurs in underground cable it is difficult to detect the exact location of the fault for process of repairing. Project overview block diagram power supply arduino duemalinove. The proposed system finds the exact location of the fault. In the event of short circuit line to earth fault, the voltage accordingly. This project uses the standard concept of ohms law i.
Technical research paper microcontroller based fault. The underground cable system is the most common in urban areas, electrical cables run underground. Underground cable fault detection based on arduino, gsm. This method use to locate general area of fault, to expedite tracing on buried cable. In this paper to detect a fault in an underground cable is still a challenging task in power system. In this paper, a smart technology based fault detection and location system was used to adequately and accurately indicate and locate the exact spot where fault had occurred. Undergrounding is the replacement of overhead cables providing electrical power or telecommunications, with underground cables1.
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